Reproductive Technology And The Medical Field - 1946 Words

Reproductive technology is one of the most revolutionary developments in the medical field today. One of the newest and most advanced developments in modern medicine is in vitro fertilization (IVF). In vitro fertilization is a reproductive technology in which an egg and sperm are combined in a petri dish and then transferred to a woman’s uterus. This technique is widely used for parents struggling with infertility. This advancement in technology has created the possibility for what scientists are calling, â€Å"designer babies†. A designer baby is a fetus with genes that may be chosen by parents to prevent genetically-transmitted diseases, select the gender of the baby, and most controversially, to choose various physical and mental characteristics such as eye color, hair color, intelligence, and athletic and musical abilities. Although there may be some benefits to being able to genetically modify a child by eliminating diseases, this technique raises many ethical and medical issues. Bioethicists, geneticists and others have suggested that genetically modifying babies may cause miscarriage, other potential dangers such as an increase in class divisions in society, and have unknown effects on other gene characteristics if one gene is altered. Other problems raised include societal issues such as sex discrimination and discrimination favoring designer babies over non-designer babies. I propose that parents should not be allowed to alter and choose a fetus’s genetics exceptShow MoreRelatedThe Field Of Reproductive Technology1484 Words   |  6 PagesToday’s culture has a growing fascination with biotechnology and genetic engineering. This is especially true within the field of reproductive technology. Advancements in this field has expanded family options significantly with the advent of reproductive technologies such as in vetro fertilization, embryo transplant, and varying genetic testing and screening (Finsterbusch, 2008). H owever, what drives humanity to want to modify humankind? Should there be limits placed on these modifications? AndRead MoreEthics Reproductive Technologies. Nicole Hedrick. Baker1371 Words   |  6 PagesEthics Reproductive Technologies Nicole Hedrick Baker College HSC 402A /Dr. Eric Oestmann/Seminar One Position/Argument Essay Abstract There are people around the world trying to have children right now, that cannot and need to use services like reproductive technology to even have the chance of a little one in their future. NRTs are one thing that can help, and it is moving forward with the advancements in technology and science. With this huge advancement in technology and science, many peopleRead MoreBrief Description Of Technology And Assisted Reproductive Technology1453 Words   |  6 PagesBrief description of technology Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) refers to the technology  used to assist human  reproduction  for individuals who are infertile (inability to conceive after trying for at least 12 months). Assisted Reproductive Technologies are categorized as HardwareThere are a variety of assisted reproductive technologies that are used to help couples reproduce: †¢ In vitro fertilization (IVF) – this is fertilization outside of the body. IVF is the most effective and the mostRead MoreThe Ethical Implications Of Cloning997 Words   |  4 Pagessure without the use of humans. Religious, societal, and the destroying of human embryos are some of the ethical standpoint of cloning, reproductive cloning is highly against moral code but hasn’t even been proven to have been used. Yet there is actually a field of genetic cloning that has been working for some time gene, cloning has aided greatly in the medical field and therapeutic cloning may not be that far behind. Gene cloning is the artificial type of cloning scientists use only whenRead MoreA List of Some Medical Specialties1407 Words   |  6 PagesTest †¢ CRH Stimulation Test †¢ Dexamethasone Suppression Test †¢ Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy †¢ Five-Day Glucose Sensor Test (For Diabetes) PULMONOLOGIST A pulmonologist is a physician (MD, or DO degree) who specializes in the field of pulmonary medicine. Pulmonary medicine is a subspecialty of internal medicine. Pulmonary medicine, or pulmonologist, entails the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, conditions, and abnormalities of the lungs and cardio-pulmonary system. PulmonologistsRead More Weighing the Right to Own an Embryo by Mike McKee1290 Words   |  6 PagesMcKee achieves this success is by framing his article as a set of either-or propositions. He presents three main issues: To Birth or Not to Birth, Contract v. Intent, and judicial versus legislative authority. As to the liking of most in a legal field, his article is very neatly and precisely organized. McKee attempts to present each proposition in a very unbiased view with quality evidence, allowing the reader to form his/her own opinions. The first proposition, To Birth or Not to BirthRead MoreThe Medical Tourism Industry Is Beneficial1728 Words   |  7 Pagesand cross cultural exchanges between guest (people coming for medical treatment) and host (country people are resorting to). To strengthen the argument as to why the medical tourism industry is beneficial is that it provides an opportunity to successfully promote the image of India as a healthcare destination as it forms customer relations with foreign travel companies as well as other global medical relatives (Singh, 2014, Pg.8). â€Å"Medical tourism can be considered a kind of import: instead of theRead MoreHuman Cloning Is Justified?1295 Words   |  6 Pagesunethical and dangerous, there are procedures at hand currently that are far from that. The act of human cloning allows for treatment of otherwise incurable diseases, new medical recovery rates, as well as allow technology to advance exponentially. Human cloning is categorized into three main groups:genetic cloning, reproductive cloning, and therapeutic cloning. Genetic cloning is rather self explanatory, the cloning of genetic cells, where one study genetic variations within a person or animal andRead MoreThe Cloning Debate On Cloning1227 Words   |  5 PagesEva Gaetz Sec 09 Kanchan Hulasare The Cloning Debate According to Mosby’s Medical Dictionary, the term â€Å"cloning† is defined as â€Å"a procedure for producing multiple copies of genetically identical organisms or cells or of individual genes.† Researchers have conducted several cloning experiments over the years, replicating tissues, organs, and even full organisms such as Dolly the Sheep in 1997. The history of cloning dates back to the early 1900’s when Hans Adolf Edward Dreisch studied the resultsRead MoreCloning Pros And Cons Of Cloning1147 Words   |  5 Pagesscience and technology has been introduced to where cloning can intentionally be done. Some people see this type of science and technology of cloning as beneficial to society whereas other people find this type of procedure to be inhumane and not beneficial for any purposes. Science has the ethical obligation to present to the public both the benefits of the science and technology process of cloning, such as eliminating birth defects, as wel l as the burdens of the science and technology process of

BYU Acceptance Rate, SAT/ACT Scores, GPA

Brigham Young University is a private research university with an acceptance rate of 65%. Located in Provo, Utah, BYU has over 33,000 students and offers 179 undergraduate majors. Brigham Young is owned by the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and a large percentage of students do missionary work during their college years. In athletics, the BYU Cougars compete in the NCAA Division I  West Coast Conference. Considering applying to BYU? Here are the admissions statistics you should know, including average SAT/ACT scores and GPAs of admitted students. Acceptance Rate During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, Brigham Young University had an acceptance rate of 65%. This means that for every 100 students who applied, 65 were admitted, making BYUs admissions process competitive. Admissions Statistics (2017-18) Number of Applicants 11,784 Percent Admitted 65% Percent Admitted Who Enrolled (Yield) 78% SAT Scores and Requirements Brigham Young University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 28% of admitted students submitted SAT scores. SAT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile ERW 600 710 Math 590 710 ERW=Evidence-Based Reading and Writing This admissions data tells us that most of BYUs admitted students fall within the top 35% nationally on the SAT. For the evidence-based reading and writing section, 50% of students admitted to Brigham Young scored between 600 and 710, while 25% scored below 600 and 25% scored above 710. On the math section, 50% of admitted students scored between 590 and 710, while 25% scored below 590 and 25% scored above 710. Applicants with a composite SAT score of 1420 or higher will have particularly competitive chances at BYU. Requirements Brigham Young does not require the SAT writing section. Note that BYU does not superscore SAT results; your highest composite SAT score will be considered. BYU does not require SAT Subject test scores. ACT Scores and Requirements Brigham Young University requires that all applicants submit either SAT or ACT scores. During the 2017-18 admissions cycle, 90% of admitted students submitted ACT scores. ACT Range (Admitted Students) Section 25th Percentile 75th Percentile English 26 34 Math 26 30 Composite 26 31 This admissions data tells us that most of BYUs admitted students fall with the top 18% nationally on the ACT. The middle 50% of students admitted to Brigham Young received a composite ACT score between 26 and 31, while 25% scored above 31 and 25% scored below 26. Requirements Note that BYU does not superscore ACT results; your highest composite ACT score will be considered. Brigham Young University does not require the ACT writing section. GPA In 2018, the average high school GPA for incoming BYU freshman was 3.86. These results suggest that most successful applicants to Brigham Young University have primarily A and B grades. Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph Brigham Young University Applicants Self-Reported GPA/SAT/ACT Graph. Data courtesy of Cappex. The admissions data in the graph is self-reported by applicants to Brigham Young University. GPAs are unweighted. Find out how you compare to accepted students, see the real-time graph, and calculate your chances of getting in  with a free Cappex account. Admissions Chances Brigham Young University, which accepts two-thirds of applicants, is somewhat selective. BYU has a holistic admissions process involving other factors beyond your grades and test scores. They are looking for students who will excel in four main areas: spiritual, intellectual, character building, and lifelong learning and service. BYU also requires every applicant to have an ecclesiastical endorsement. An important part of BYUs admissions process are the personal essays as a demonstration of leadership, special talents, creativity, and the applicants writing ability. All admissions data has been sourced from the National Center for Education Statistics and Brigham Young University Undergraduate Admissions Office.

Sault Saint Marie, Ontario An Analysis - 767 Words

From an outsider’s perspective, the city of Sault Saint Marie, Ontario is not one that initially appears as being beautiful. As a result of the Algoma Steel Plant (the town’s primary industry), a pervasive scent of tar often paves the air and so, coats the lungs in the burning by-products of melted rubber. The persistence of long, harsh winters, courtesy of residing in the â€Å"True North† and along the banks of Lake Superior—where wind and water gush like spilled arteries over the land and sky—means that much of the Sault’s infrastructure has likewise melted with the frequent snowfall. This is prevalent in the sidewalks and roads which are in many places cracked, or in the process of doing so; they are like fissured wounds of asphalt that†¦show more content†¦Outcroppings of Pine and Birch shifted in the unrelenting wind as if they were the scales on the bodies of primordial dragons attempting to settle their massive forms into the damp ground beneath them. An endless horizon of white edged waves bit at the tails of one another in a crashing cacophony until they foamed, frothed and broke against the shore. Moving along the beach, I noticed a variety of vibrant rocks clustered together like bright patches of nebula against the darkened pitch of sand. Here was a crater of red, there, multiple rings of green set into a granite base, and even farther away there were whole galaxies of stone dusted in slices of quartz and coarse iron. Soon the rising and falling rush of water in my ears was accompanied by the gentle clacking sound of small, mineral galaxies colliding against one another in the confines of my palms. It was as we were preparing to leave that a final rock flashed across my peripheral. As if by some unseen cosmic force, I found myself reeling with the efforts to unearth it. Unlike the others already in my possession, this rock had a dull and rough exterior. Maybe, I was now realizing, it was much the same as the Sault Saint Marie I had always been so quick to scorn. Just like the city, the rock was unattractive, even unassuming, but it was vast upon further consideration. It was a fractal display of carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen hidden below a mound of layers. These were the same four elements that made

Mental Health Care in Elderly Patient- Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Mental Health Care in Elderly Patient. Answer: There are number of mental disorders which are common in older adults and this include depression, anxiety disorders, dementia, delirium, schizophrenia and in extreme cases suicide (Cole Dendukuri 2013). However, the majority of the mental disorder mentioned above do not necessarily occurs as a result of aging. Research suggests that 18 to 37 percent of the older adults suffer from depression during the later part of their life (Inouye et al. 2014). The older people tend to give priority on their physical complications and refuse to acknowledge that they actually feel extremely depressed or sad. They feel that there is a stigma associated with the discussion of mental health conditions (Bridle et al. 2012). However, the consequences of mental disorders are detrimental including functional disability, hamper in the quality of life and disturb rehabilitation (Taylor 2014). Mental disorder if not treatment on time may lead to the generation of some complex somatic disease and hence the old patients are in a great need to both psychological assistance, wellbeing there and supportive care (Barry Edgman-Levitan 2012). The pathophysiology of the mental disorder is complex. The principal pathological impression of the development of the mental illness is the formation of the extracellular amyloid plaques along with intracellular neurofibrillary tangles. This congestion in the brain cells is further accompanied with synaptic degeneration, aneuploidy and hippocampal loss of neurons. These plaques and tangles lead to the generation of several symptoms of mental illness. The major symptoms of the mental disorders include loss of memory, difficulties in thinking or concentrating, lack of problem-solving skills and difficulty in communicating or language problem (Deacon 2013). Out of the several mental illnesses, dementia is mostly common in elderly people. The major symptoms get reflected affected late 50s and the severity increases with the age. A person with dementia may also experience sudden mood swings, throws tantrums and unrelated behaviour. Mental illness of the older adults, if not treated on an urgent basis may take a severe shape. However, the burden of mental illness is borne not only by patient, but also by their carers, both in terms of informal and professional. The pathophysiology of the mental illness shows that the mental illness causes depression so in order to provide effective care to the older adult patients with mental illness, I will prefer anti-depressant like selective serotonin re-uptake inhibitors (SSRIs). SSRIs is has comparatively low side-effects and hence more suitable for the treatment of older patients as they are more vulnerable to adverse effects (Pehrson et al. 2013). Proper yet effective treatment of depression causes improvement in the quality of life both the patients and care-givers and also reduces the chances of committing suicides (Pehrson et al. 2013). The mental disorders are either the outcome of the some somatic disease or may eventually lead to the development of the same. Few of the most common somatic disease that are associated with mental illness among the older adults are Cardiac problems (commonly coronary heart disease), Diabetes mellitus, Parkinson, Alzheimer, Cancer, Primary chronic polyarthritis (Kessler et al. 2012). So my understanding of the related pathophysiology of the mental health disease says that the patient centred of mental illness should not only be directed towards the metal complications. I will incorporate timely check up and analysis of the symptoms of the associated somatic diseases in the assessment practice. One of the leading causes of mental illness (mostly depression) among the older adults is lack of social life and support from the family. So the myself, as a nurse or a care giver will practice extensive communication strategy in order to provide them social support and fight back against the loneliness. Research suggests adequate social and emotional support is associated with a reduced susceptibility of mental and physical illness along with morbidity (Clark et al. 2012). Adults with mental illness are usually extremely disappointed with their life so in order to promote their well being, I will observe regular counselling program. Counselling program will include cognitive behavioural therapy, mini mental state examination tool and General Practitioner Assessment of of Cognition Score or GPCOG Screening Test (Clark et al. 2012). Such therapy or test are found to promote personal strength/ self esteemed, improve thinking are concentration related problems along with mood swings (G ould et al. 2012). Supportive care is the principal component for older adults with mental illness. Supportive care is defines as the care given deliver to improve the quality of life of the patients. The principal goal of the supportive care is to give support to the psychological and spiritual problems of the patients along with encouraging them to take medicines and combat the side-effects which are associated with physiological complications (Lloyd et al. 2014). The supportive care is defined as an extensive of palliative care so that the older adults with mental disorders like dementia or anxiety receives good quality yet holistic care that make no difference between the dichotomies of quality care and significant cure from the time of disease diagnosis until and beyond, death (Lloyd et al. 2014). As a nurse I believe that the individual complexity associated with the older adults with mental illness must be embraced with absolute dedication and enthusiasm. Via providing such dedicated support, I will try to improve the quality of lives of both the patients as well as their carers. Supportive Care Plan Biological Psychological Social Spiritual Ethical and Legal Quality treatment based on the geneticback up of the disease (Cotelli et al. 2012) Proper genetic counselling (Cotelli et al. 2012) Extensive review of the lifestyle factors Proper acknowledgement and support towards the spiritual thoughts (Cotelli et al. 2012) Focus on the person oriented care centre (Cotelli et al. 2012) Reduction of the biological risk factors associated with mental health like cardiovascular disease (Cotelli et al. 2012) Proper emotional support to the patient suffering from depression and dementia (Cotelli et al. 2012) Review and analysis of the environmental risk factors such as risk associated with wandering behaviour (Cotelli et al. 2012) Help in observing specific religious practices (Cotelli et al. 2012) Giving proper medical diagnosis (Cotelli et al. 2012) Thus from the above essay it can be concluded that mental health disorders among the older adults is not majorly due to the physical complication and often remains untreated or unrecognised. I as a nurse in the elderly care domain will promote the strategy of supportive care, well being care to improve the overall mental health backup of these patients. Moreover, I will also take the pathophysiology into consideration to treat or handle the disease accordingly. Reference List Barry, M.J. Edgman-Levitan, S., 2012, Shared decision makingthe pinnacle of patient-centered care, New England Journal of Medicine,vol. 366, no. 9, pp.780-81. Bridle, C., Spanjers, K., Patel, S., Atherton, N.M. Lamb, S.E., 2012, Effect of exercise on depression severity in older people: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials, The British Journal of Psychiatry,vol. 201, no. 3, pp.180-85. Clark, F., Jackson, J., Carlson, M., Chou, C.P., Cherry, B.J., Jordan-Marsh, M., Knight, B.G., Mandel, D., Blanchard, J., Granger, D.A. Wilcox, R.R., 2012, Effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention in promoting the well-being of independently living older people: results of the Well Elderly 2 Randomised Controlled Trial, J Epidemiol Community Health,vol. 66, no. 9, pp.782-90. Cole, M.G. Dendukuri, N., 2013. Risk factors for depression among elderly community subjects: a systematic review and meta-analysis, American Journal of Psychiatry,vol. 160, no. 6, pp.1147-56. Cotelli, M., Manenti, R. Zanetti, O., 2012, Reminiscence therapy in dementia: A review, Maturitas,vol. 72, no. 3, pp.203-05. Deacon, B.J., 2013, The biomedical model of mental disorder: A critical analysis of its validity, utility, and effects on psychotherapy research, Clinical Psychology Review,vol. 33, no. 7, pp.846-61. Gould, R.L., Coulson, M.C. Howard, R.J., 2012, Cognitive behavioral therapy for depression in older people: a meta?analysis and meta?regression of randomized controlled trials, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,vol. 60, no. 10, pp.1817-30. Inouye, S.K., Westendorp, R.G. Saczynski, J.S., 2014, Delirium in elderly people, The Lancet,vol. 383, no. 9920, pp.911-22. Kessler, R.C., Petukhova, M., Sampson, N.A., Zaslavsky, A.M. Wittchen, H.U., 2012, Twelve?month and lifetime prevalence and lifetime morbid risk of anxiety and mood disorders in the United States, International journal of methods in psychiatric research,vol. 21, no. 3, pp.169-84. Lloyd-Williams, M., Abba, K. Crowther, J., 2014. Supportive and palliative care for patients with chronic mental illness including dementia, Current opinion in supportive and palliative care,vol. 8, no. 3, pp.303-07. Pehrson, A.L., Leiser, S.C., Gulinello, M., Dale, E., Li, Y., Waller, J.A. Sanchez, C., 2015, Treatment of cognitive dysfunction in major depressive disordera review of the preclinical evidence for efficacy of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, serotoninnorepinephrine reuptake inhibitors and the multimodal-acting antidepressant vortioxetine, European journal of pharmacology,vol. 753, pp.19-31. Taylor, W.D., 2014, Depression in the elderly, New England journal of medicine,vol. 371, no. 13, pp.1228-36.