Social Unrest, Political Disorder and the State Essay

Social Unrest, Political Disorder and the State - Essay ExampleSuch easy formation came as a result of the isolation which Ireland had repayable to its geographical location. Just like both organized crime group or a terrorist group, the choler has a method of operating in a hierarchical manner with exclusive membership and explicit rules (Mahan and ONeil 1998, p.6) Although, IRA does not consider itself to be an organized criminal group in any way, neither as a mafia of any sort, but when analyzed closely, it does appear to have a historical background of being involved in criminal activities and terrorism. But they have evolved from merely a rural fry protection group to a secret society which constantly challenged against the status quo. fit to Mackenzie, there are different agendas which secret societies have, ranging from spiritual, moralistic, patriotic, and political to criminal activities (Mackenzie 1967). The IRA has experienced a similar process of evolution over the y ears and operated in a corresponding manner in each of the cases as per circumstances. Furthermore, the IRA shares organizational characteristics which befit only criminal business groups with much focus deviate towards their political goals (Bell, 1997). For the purposes of analyzing the IRA and its methodology, ethnographical research method is deemed to be most appropriate. According to Hobsbawms observation (1969), in any oppressed society, there is unceasingly to be found a minority group which is willing to devote itself to rebelling against the status quo. In that, several(prenominal) people will choose positive methods and some will be inclined towards illegal means to achieve the same end. One feature that stands out in the IRA is that it was basically formed to forward a solemn voice against oppressing conditions of the peasants in Ireland and the high degree of feudal practices to suppress the masses There was massive unrest especially after the impetuous 1800 Act of Union was passed by Westminster to create United Kingdom, which ended up binding Ireland under its rule. This is a significant curve at the point of which the peasant protection group was compelled to take political action (Toolis, 1995). As there increased the number of peasants willing to fight for the political cause they all believed in, the carry for more organized formation arose and hence, the IRA was formed. The Whiteboys and the Oakboys along with phoenix were a precursor in Ireland for forming such hierarchical groups for cohesion and organization with enhanced sophistication. It became a sub-culture within a sub-culture (Lambart, 2010). Something that gives them authority is their ability to monopolize violence in their respective communities. Traditionally, Ireland is known for its familial unit and camaraderie, hence the rise of the IRA has its grow in such a background. Those who were out of any secure means for livelihood sought shelter in such organizations for mu tual protection (Collins, 1986). The modus operandi of the IRA depends on the kinship and friendship networks that it has developed through practicing its hold on its community. If there is kept no check from the governments side on their activities, they spread their values and ideologies very easily. Even there had been such fortunate historical events in favor of the IRA where their sub-culture has proliferated with changing